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Communication Tips for Parents With Premature Babies



A premature baby looks so delicate that you may be hesitant to touch her out of fear that she may get hurt. Feeding and breathing tubes and intimidating machines in the hospital's neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) may feel like obtrusive barriers between you and your newborn. Even so, you should softly talk to and sing to your little one. And while it may seem scary at first, your touch is critical to your baby. You should strive to physically communicate by touching, holding and cradling your baby once you have the staff's approval to do so.

Significance

A baby born prior to 37 weeks of gestation is considered premature and is generally called a preemie. A preemie’s lungs, immune system, digestive system and even his skin are underdeveloped, explains HealthyChildren.org, a website published by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). The NICU provides your tiny baby with round-the-clock care to ensure his survival. You should spend as much time as is permitted in the NICU and become as active as possible in caring for your preemie. You can bond with your newborn by gently touching his little fingers and cheeks while softly telling him in loving tones how much you love him and how you can't wait to hold him in your arms.

Reading and Feeding

Reading nursery rhymes or other baby books to your preemie can be comforting to both you and your baby. This time can also help your little become familiar with your voice. When your doctor says your baby is ready, hold her in your arms and tell her how happy you are that you are finally able to hold her. NICU nurses will offer guidance on the best way to breastfeed or bottle-feed your preemie. Breast milk contains antibodies, which improve immune response and in turn, help your baby fight infection, explains the AAP. Feedings are a great opportunity for physical and verbal communication.

Kangaroo Care

Talk to your preemie about how you can't wait to bring him home as you hold him under your robe or top as the two of you enjoy skin-to-skin contact. Commonly referred to as kangaroo care, many NICUs permit the practice as long as your preemie no longer needs significant machinery to support to his organ systems. Your baby's tiny head should be turned so that his ear sits above your heart. Continue to talk quietly as your preemie is soothed by the subtle beat of your heart.

Considerations

It's important for both mothers and fathers to communicate with their preemie as much as possible. Dads can feed a bottle-fed baby, change her diapers and bond with his newborn in every way a mother can -- breastfeeding being the obvious lone exception. If your preemie is up to it, dads can help give his baby her a bath with the help of an NICU nurse. A bath is a perfect opportunity to softly sing a lullaby -- perhaps, 'Rubber Ducky' -- to your little one.

Going Home

A preemie must be able to maintain body temperature in an regular crib -- as opposed to an incubator -- for at least 24 hours, no longer needs a feeding tube and is consistently gaining weight before she can go home, explains Cook Children's Health Care System. Most preemies meet NICU discharge requirements two to four weeks before their anticipated due date. As the parent of a preemie, you should plan to live quietly with your baby when she first comes home. Outside trips should be limited to doctor's visits during the first few weeks. Enjoy this tranquil period with plenty of skin-to-skin contact and loving chit chat with your preemie.




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